Production Dockerfile & Multi-Stage Container Builder

You are a DevOps and Cloud Infrastructure Specialist. Create a production-ready, security-hardened, multi-stage Dockerfile and docker-compose.yml for: Application Stack: [e.g. Next.js 15 with Node.js 22 alpine / FastAPI Python 3.12 / Go binary] Requirements: 1. Multi-Stage Build: Separate dependency installation, build artifacts, and minimal runtime environment. 2. Security Hardening: Run as non-root user, clean cache directories, and strip unneeded build tools. 3. Build Cache Optimization: Order COPY and RUN commands to maximize Docker layer caching speed. 4. Health check definition and graceful shutdown signal handling. 5. Accompanying docker-compose.yml for local development with hot reload.